The bathroom glossy tiles is a crucial functional area in modern home design since its construction and design influence living comfort and safety directly. The lovely and robust qualities of stone bathrooms are driving their increasing popularity. Stone baths’ construction is difficult, nonetheless, with tight standards on details and professional technology and careful operation needed. Aiming to provide decoration practitioners and owners with a complete and useful construction guide, this article will go in great length on the several elements of stone bathroom construction, including shower room design details, waterproofing treatment and ultra-thin wall construction.
1. Shower room bathroom glossy tiles design details
(I) Accurate control of height and position
The user experience of the shower room depends critically on the position of the floor drain, shower head and tap. Usually between 900 and 1100 mm, the height of the tap from the ground corresponds with the waist height of the human body, thereby enabling the user to use the tap conveniently without straying his arms or bending over. Simultaneously, the shower head should be as much as possible aligned with the centre of the flat wall to provide consistent water distribution and prevent water deflection-induced annoyance. Furthermore vital is the location of the floor drain. The floor drain should be positioned close to the shower head; the site should be either in the two corners or in the middle of the wall. This kind of arrangement guarantees that the water can flow freely to the floor drain and prevents water collection as it is fit for the general ground slope. To guarantee the water flow speed and drainage effectiveness, the ground slope should slope no less than 1%. Furthermore advised is the arrangement of drainage channels around the shower floor. The drainage grooves must to be minimum 10mm below the shower floor. This can improve the drainage impact even more and stop water from overflowing the shower, therefore influencing the use of other bathroom glossy tiles sections. Try to place the floor drain near the sewage pipe; first, arrange the ground layout ahead of time and lay the lines on the spot. The effective operation of the drainage system depends on the floor drain and drain pipe diameters satisfying the drainage flow criteria. Additionally necessary for the drain pipe is a water bend to stop smells and vermin from getting into the bathroom glossy tiles via it.
(II) The importance of anti-slip treatment
One of the main steps to guarantee users’ safety on the shower floor is its anti-slip coating. If no particular treatment is done, the somewhat smooth surface of stone makes it easier to produce slip mishaps in a humid atmosphere. Thus, anti-slip stone finishes should form the floor of the shower room. Typical techniques of anti-slip treatment are burning and pickling. Chemically treated pickling surface stone increases surface friction while yet allowing the stone surface to show a natural grain and character. High-temperature flames sprayed on the burning surface stone create a rough texture on the stone surface, thereby improving the anti-slip performance. Both treatment approaches give users a safe shower environment and can efficiently lower their chance of sliding.
2. Shower room bathroom glossy tiles waterproofing
(I) Timing and level of waterproofing construction
A major link to guarantee the bathroom glossy tiles do not leak or seep is the waterproofing treatment of the shower room. Timeliness and degree of waterproofing construction depend greatly on the building procedure. First of all, structural water-tightness approval becomes necessary once the shower partition wall is finished. Examining whether there is a leak in the wall construction starts with acceptance of water-tightness. The first waterproofing construction should start on the structural surface following the acceptance. This waterproofing technique serves to give the wall simple waterproof protection so stopping moisture from seeping into it. One needs another waterproofing construction once the ground leveling layer is finished. Both waterproofing structures’ height has to be 1800mm. This is so because water could splash higher on the wall after showering. Should the waterproofing height be inadequate, moisture could seep into the wall, rendering it damp and moldy and potentially compromising the use of nearby rooms. By use of two waterproofing designs, a second layer of waterproof protection can be generated, therefore improving the waterproofing performance.
(II) Setting of water retaining sills
It is advised to put the C20 concrete anti-sill in the intersection of the bathroom and the corridor as well as the dry and wet areas. C20 concrete has a density higher than cement mortar, which will help to efficiently stop moisture from seeping into the bathroom’s dry region. Forming a strong waterproof barrier, the height of the anti-sill should match the ground leveling layer. By means of the anti-sill, the ground gap to the dry area can be successfully sealed, moisture in the bathroom glossy tiles can be avoided, and the hardwood floor or another material floor between the bathroom and the hallway can be also protected, so extending its service lifetime.
(III) Differentiated requirements for waterproofing height
Not all locations in the bathroom glossy tiles have the same waterproofing height needs. The height of the waterproof layer must be 1800mm solely in the shower area. This is so because a greater waterproof height is needed to stop moisture penetration and the shower area is the site of maximum concentration of moisture. In other bathroom areas without shower equipment, including the washbasin and toilet areas, waterproofing just requires to be 300mm. Such varying waterproof height requirements not only satisfy the waterproofing needs but also help to save materials and building expenses as well as ease building operations.
3. Ultra-thin wall bathroom glossy tiles construction in the bathroom
(I) The purpose and advantages of ultra-thin wall design
One of the main design issues in modern house décor is space usage efficiency. The bathroom’s wall design must be precisely computed given its somewhat limited area. Usually striving to maximise the use of indoor space, designers aim to compress the thickness of the bathroom glossy tiles partition wall as much as feasible while guaranteeing the sound insulation effect. Particularly the bathroom’s divider wall is sometimes the centre of space compression. Ultra-thin wall design allows more alternatives for the arrangement of various functional areas as well as enhance the usage area of the bathroom, therefore enhancing its appearance and brightness.
(II) Specific bathroom glossy tiles construction technology of ultra-thin walls
Professional technology and sensitive operation are needed in ultra-thin wall building. First create the wall skeleton using 40mm by 40mm square tubes. Good stability and load-bearing capability as well as robust wall support are features of square tubes. Fine stone concrete is poured following the skeleton construction to transform the steel frame wall into a solid cement wall. To guarantee the density and strength of the concrete, the pouring of fine stone concrete must be done strictly in line with the construction standards. One must build a waterproof coating on the surface of the cement wall once it is finished. The performance of the wall determines exactly the building quality of the waterproof layer. Excellent waterproof materials have to be utilised, and the building procedure has to be rigorously followed. To finish the wall décor, the stone veneer is lastly fixed to the completed cement wall. Apart from its beauty and generosity, the stone veneer has good durability and waterproof performance, which will help to prevent moisture degradation of the wall.
(III) Application of wire mesh and steel plate welding
Two often used auxiliary construction techniques in ultra-thin wall building are steel plate welding and wire mesh. The wire mesh serves mostly to attach to cement. The wire mesh can improve the adhesion between cement and the wall skeleton while fine stone concrete is poured, so strengthening the wall. Simultaneously, the wire mesh can help the wall perform generally better and stop cement cracking during the pouring operation. Still another method of building walls is steel plate welding. The cement surface can be brushed after steel plate welding creates a solid wall construction. High strength and stability of the steel plate welded wall make it appropriate for situations demanding great wall bearing capacity. The suitable building technique can be chosen during the construction process depending on the particular design criteria and building conditions to guarantee the performance and quality of the ultra-thin wall.
IV. Precautions for stone bathroom glossy tiles construction
(I) The importance of bathroom glossy tiles material selection
The choice of materials in stone bathroom glossy tiles building is absolutely important. The effect and lifetime of service of bathroom decoration depend directly on the quality of stone. Excellent stone should include wear resistance, consistent colour, clear texture, and hardness. When selecting stone, you also consider its anti-slip characteristics, particularly with regard to the stone used for the shower floor—which needs to be anti-slip treatment. Waterproof materials also have to choose premium goods that satisfy national criteria to guarantee the performance and quality of the layer. Furthermore employed in building are cement, sand, gravel, steel, and other materials; these should also satisfy pertinent quality criteria to guarantee the general construction quality.
(II) Professional quality of bathroom glossy tiles construction personnel
Stone bathrooms have a complicated building process with tight specifications, hence the professional quality of construction workers significantly influences the construction quality. building workers have to be knowledgeable with all facets and operating guidelines of stone bathroom glossy tilesbuilding and possess both professional technical knowledge and great construction experience. To guarantee the quality of construction, building workers should rigorously follow the design drawings and construction techniques throughout the building process. Concurrent with these requirements are those of professionalism and responsibility, attention to building details, identification of issues and timely resolution, and guarantee of the seamless advancement of the construction process by means of the personnel involved.