{"id":4830,"date":"2024-06-27T12:18:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T04:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regalstoneworks.com\/?p=4830"},"modified":"2024-12-11T14:25:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T06:25:11","slug":"mermer-mozaik-zemin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcenturystar.com\/tr\/marble-mosaic-floor\/","title":{"rendered":"Mermer Mozaik Zemin 5 Yap\u0131m S\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozaik, bir t\u00fcr bina dekorasyon malzemesidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131, esnek renk uyumlar\u0131 ve daha kolay desen d\u00fczenlemesi nedeniyle Avrupal\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ilk d\u00f6nemlerde binalardaki i\u00e7 mekan merdivenleri, platformlar, tuvaletler vb. dekorasyonunda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda da i\u00e7 mekan salonlar\u0131n\u0131n zeminine uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemde 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda in\u015fa edilen mevcut Avrupa tarz\u0131 binalardan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ki, mozaiklerin zemin dekorasyonunda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ta\u015f levhalar\u0131n veya terrazozun dekoratif etkisinden farkl\u0131 bir efekt sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u00fclkemdeki pek \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek kaliteli bina art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f levha veya plakal\u0131 mozaiklerle zemin dekorasyonu yapman\u0131n etkisinden memnun kalmamaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m konseptleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan retro tarz\u0131 benimserken, dekoratif etkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da zenginlik ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi hedefleyerek antika ve benzersiz dekoratif efektler elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ve mozaik yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzeme olarak da tek \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Re\u00e7ine, kabuklar, cam, ta\u015f gibi malzemeler t\u00fcm\u00fcyle mozaik yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; renkler giderek daha zengin hale gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

Mozaik yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok malzemenin aras\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011fal renklere sahip mermer en \u00e7e\u015fitli temel malzemedir ve \u015fekilleri, boyutlar\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 desenleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da en kolay yap\u0131labilen malzemedir.<\/span>
\nBu temel unsurlara sahip olmak, zarif desenler tasarlay\u0131p \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a>
\nBu makale, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck taneli mermer mozaiklerin zeminde montaj s\u00fcrecini, genel g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczg\u00fcnle\u015ftirme \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemlerini ana olarak tan\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mermer mozaiklerin zemindeki in\u015faat y\u00f6ntemine dair tart\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/h2>\n

Geleneksel ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan iki d\u00f6\u015feme efektinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde, her iki in\u015faat y\u00f6ntemi birbirine \u00e7ok benzer olsa da sonu\u00e7lar olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle yazar, mermer bile\u015fenlerinin \u00fcretim ve imalat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirememe \u00f6n ko\u015fuluyla, in\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin mermer mozaiklerin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re incelenip form\u00fcle edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor:<\/span>
\n\u0130lk olarak, d\u00f6\u015feme y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirilmeli ve alt s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fenlerle aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flanmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmelidir.<\/span>
\n\u0130kinci olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczeyinde genel har\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, d\u00f6\u015feme sonras\u0131 d\u00fczensiz par\u00e7ac\u0131k y\u00fczeyi, genel d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7in cilalanmal\u0131 ve yeniden cilalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a>
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131yla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sa\u011flam bile\u015fenler ve g\u00fczel biti\u015fler sa\u011flayan bir in\u015faat efekti elde edilir.<\/span>
\nBelirli i\u015flem s\u00fcreci \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6\u015feme s\u00fcrecinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi.<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00f6\u015feme s\u00fcrecinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinin amac\u0131, bile\u015fenlerle aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren net s\u0131v\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve alt s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen kontrol edilir; b\u00f6ylece arka \u00f6rg\u00fcye yeterince ba\u011flanma kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklara bast\u0131r\u0131lacak uygun marj b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u0130kinci olarak, par\u00e7ac\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki kapal\u0131 bo\u015fluklarda arka \u00f6rg\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011flar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz edilir ve alt s\u0131v\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131na bas\u0131larak mozaikle ba\u011flan\u0131r; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, bile\u015fenin arka \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcnde ba\u011flanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir ara y\u00fczey maddesi uygulan\u0131r.<\/span>
\nBurada belirtmek gerekir ki, \u015fu anki derz malzemesinin rengi gereksinimleri nedeniyle, alt s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fma ve ba\u011flanmas\u0131 mozaik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt yar\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u00f6\u015feme s\u00fcrecinde ba\u011flanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak ve alt s\u0131v\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek kilit noktalard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel har\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Genel har\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, t\u00fcm bile\u015fen bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bo\u015fluklar\u0131n alt s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 har\u00e7la n\u00fcfuz ettirip ba\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r; amac\u0131m\u0131z, mozaik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 alt s\u0131v\u0131yla sa\u011flam bir b\u00fct\u00fcn haline getirmektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eu anki har\u00e7 malzemelerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7imento bazl\u0131 net s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7imentonun \u00f6zellikleri, kaba par\u00e7ac\u0131klar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck su salan g\u00f6zeneklerdir; bu nedenle ince bo\u015fluklara n\u00fcfuz edip g\u00fc\u00e7lendiremez.;<\/span>
\nDi\u011fer har\u00e7 malzemesi ise s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc, son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fe sahip ya\u011fl\u0131 bir incelticidir; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde ise y\u00fcksek ba\u011flanma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip epoksi bazl\u0131 bir yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tip s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n orijinal yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nispeten incedir ve ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. \u00c7imento s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklerine ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz edip ba\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, ama\u00e7 gere\u011fi ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda suland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p renklendirilebilir. Kolloid kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ktan ve cilaland\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve parlak olur, genellikle kirlenmez ve iyi bir dekoratif efekt elde edilir.<\/span>
\nAncak s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n da belirli kusurlar\u0131 vard\u0131r; bunlar, kolloidin suland\u0131rma derecesi, sertle\u015fme s\u00fcresi ve b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi deneme e\u015fle\u015fmeleriyle kontrol edilmeli ve in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda birden fazla har\u00e7lama y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve incelticiler sat\u0131n al\u0131rken, sar\u0131ms\u0131 ya da sararan olmayan \u015feffaf s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve uygun incelticiler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve cilalama.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mermer mozaik zemin, mozaik kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutars\u0131z ve d\u00f6\u015feme sonras\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar d\u00fczensiz oldu\u011fundan d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemine tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, har\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, bile\u015fenlerin y\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 birikmesine neden olur ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve parlak bir biti\u015f elde etmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Zemin mozaiklerinin \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemi nispeten karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Plakan\u0131n \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesinde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle:<\/span>
\n\u00d6\u011f\u00fctme abrasifleri ve ekipmanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Mozaik \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen ilk malzeme ve in\u015faat ekipmanlar\u0131, gran\u00fcllerin \u00f6zelliklerini tam olarak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131 ve abrasifin kesilmi\u015f y\u00fczeyi ile ekipman\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 zeminden koparmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemelidir (kal\u0131nl\u0131k yaln\u0131zca 0,5 cm);<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fctme miktar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Mermer mozaiklerin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fck gereksinimi 90%'dir ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme miktar\u0131 0,15\u20130,2 cm'dir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede kalan par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn hale getirmeye gerek yoktur; b\u00f6ylece bile\u015fenlerin \u00e7ok ince olmas\u0131 veya a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 engellenir.<\/span>
\nK\u00f6\u015fe \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Mozaik k\u00f6\u015felerinin \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesi yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc de\u011fil, ayr\u0131ca ek malzeme doldurma ve har\u00e7lama gerektirir. \u0130\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve proses zorlu\u011fu, geni\u015f y\u00fczeylerin in\u015faat\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve yeni eklenen s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ilk iki s\u00fcre\u00e7 genel bile\u015fen \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici etkiye sahiptir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemini ta\u015f\u0131yacak sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturur; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7, y\u00fczeyin d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve iyi bir dekoratif efekte sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Zemin mozaikleri, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme malzemelerinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

1. Alt yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemelerinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00c7imentodan ba\u015fka, alt yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemeleri iyi dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip su bazl\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da i\u00e7ermeli; bunlar ara y\u00fczey maddeleri ve \u00e7imento katk\u0131 maddeleri olarak kullan\u0131labilir veya bile\u015fenin arka \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in direkt olarak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Mozaiklerin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Mozaiklerin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7in cilalanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca kal\u0131n bile\u015fenler sat\u0131n al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131ca e\u015fle\u015ftirilmemesi ve bo\u015fluklar\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 en iyisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Har\u00e7 malzemelerinin se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Har\u00e7 malzemesi, tasar\u0131m gereksinimlerine ve mozaik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. Proje gereksinimleri y\u00fcksekse ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar Y-Jl ise, iyi \u015feffafl\u0131\u011fa sahip ve sararmayan solvent bazl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 har\u00e7 malzemesi olarak se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bo\u015fluklar e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fckse, belirli miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve cilalama sonras\u0131 parlakl\u0131k veren derz yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya ve renk macununa uygun incelticiler sat\u0131n alarak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rengini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz. Proje gereksinimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse ve bo\u015fluklar daha standartsa, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7imento yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Zemin mozaik d\u00f6\u015feme in\u015faat\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

1. D\u00f6\u015feme i\u015flem ak\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/span><\/h4>\n

D\u00f6\u015feme \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131k: taban harc\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131nmas\u0131; bile\u015fen d\u00fczenlemesi; d\u00f6\u015feme; \u00fcr\u00fcn korumas\u0131; harc\u0131n emilimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131.<\/span>
\n(1) D\u00f6\u015feme \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131k. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczeyindeki \u00e7\u00f6p ve tozlar\u0131 temizleyin, zemini \u0131slatmak i\u00e7in su serpin ve taban harc\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 ile arka \u00f6rg\u00fc deliklerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131n. Par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda bulunan arka \u00f6rg\u00fc deliklerini delin; ara y\u00fczey maddesi uygulay\u0131n. Ara y\u00fczey maddesini mozaik arka \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcne uygulay\u0131n.<\/span>
\n(2) Harc\u0131 kaz\u0131y\u0131n. Taban harc\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde tahmin edin ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f harc\u0131 taban y\u00fczeyine kaz\u0131yarak p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz hale getirin.<\/span>
\n(3) Mozaik d\u00fczenlemesi. D\u00f6\u015feme \u00f6ncesi, bile\u015fenler desen gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6nceden d\u00fczenlenmeli ve do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Desen birle\u015ftirme, birle\u015ftirme derzlerinin boyutu ve bile\u015fen montaj y\u00fczeyinin boyutu net bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00f6\u015feme sonras\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/span>
\n(4) Serme gereksinimleri. Bile\u015fenler s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, har\u00e7 a\u011fdan ge\u00e7ebilmeli ve \u015eekil 5'te g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fabilmelidir; daha sonraki a\u015famada \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle, genel bile\u015fen serme boyutu 0,2 cm daha y\u00fcksek olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a>
mozai\u0307k montaj \u00e7i\u0307zi\u0307mleri\u0307<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(5) \u00dcr\u00fcn korumas\u0131. \u00dcr\u00fcn korumas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 hususu i\u00e7erir. \u0130lk olarak, yeni d\u00f6\u015fenen bile\u015fenlerin \u00fczerine bas\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kirlenmesi \u00f6nlenmelidir; ikinci olarak, \u00e7imento harc\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemelerin mozaik y\u00fczeyini ve bo\u015fluklar\u0131 kirletmesi \u00f6nlenmelidir; ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, keskin nesnelerin par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7izmesi \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/span>
\n(6) Har\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131. Mozaiklerin har\u00e7 bak\u0131m s\u00fcresi nispeten uzundur. Bir sonraki in\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere har\u00e7taki su buhar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in yeterli bir bak\u0131m s\u00fcresi sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Genel enjeksiyon donat\u0131 konstr\u00fcksiyonu<\/span><\/h4>\n

Mermer mozaik zeminler i\u00e7in genel enjeksiyon takviye konstr\u00fcksiyonunun uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n kilit noktas\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 tutkal\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek ve enjeksiyon konstr\u00fcksiyonunu a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektir. S\u0131v\u0131 tutkal performans\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc temel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 hususu ifade eder:<\/span>
\nS\u0131v\u0131 tutkal\u0131n ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, tutkal ne kadar ince olursa, ge\u00e7irgenlik o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olur. Orijinal tutkal\u0131n seyrelticiye maksimum seyreltme oran\u0131 1:1'dir ve bu da yeterli ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/span>
\nKolloidin b\u00fcz\u00fclme performans\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, tutkal ne kadar ince olursa, b\u00fcz\u00fclme o kadar fazla olur. Bu da konstr\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fcn farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 konsantrasyonlar se\u00e7mesini ve farkl\u0131 b\u00fcz\u00fclme miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmesini gerektirir.<\/span>
\nTutkal s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcrlenme s\u00fcresinin kontrol\u00fc. Tutkal ne kadar ince olursa k\u00fcrlenme s\u00fcresi de o kadar uzun olur. Tutkal s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n penetrasyon s\u00fcresini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, derz dolgudan 1 saat sonra k\u00fcrlenmeye ba\u015flamak daha uygundur. Derz dolgu malzemesinin konsantrasyonu, bile\u015fenin durumuna ve penetrasyon ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n etkisine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015famal\u0131 enjeksiyonun in\u015fas\u0131, penetrasyon takviyesinin etkisine g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir, yani, tamamen ge\u00e7irgen hale getirmek i\u00e7in ilk enjeksiyon i\u00e7in seyreltilmi\u015f bulama\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ikinci enjeksiyon s\u0131v\u0131 orijinal yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kullanabilir;<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mermer<\/a><\/p>\n

Kolloidin b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi b\u00fcy\u00fckse, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc enjeksiyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir; son olarak, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler cilaland\u0131ktan sonra parlak bir kalafatlama tutkal\u0131 ile onar\u0131l\u0131r. Tutkal d\u00f6kme konstr\u00fcksiyonunun tek seferde tamamlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Tutkal \u00e7ok kal\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrse, tutkal\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn buharla\u015famamas\u0131na neden olmak kolayd\u0131r, bu da y\u00fczeyin kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na ve alt k\u0131sm\u0131n sonsuza kadar yumu\u015fak kalmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu nedenle, tutkal d\u00f6kme konstr\u00fcksiyonu yaln\u0131zca enjeksiyon, kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, yeniden enjeksiyon ve yeniden kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma gibi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m in\u015faat prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc takip edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirket \u00fcr\u00fcn te\u015fhiri<\/span>
\n\"Mermer<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n